Ama-Fastenersyitemu elivamile lohlobo lwezingxenye zemishini ezisetshenziselwa ukuxhuma ngokuqinile izingxenye ezimbili noma ngaphezulu (noma izingxenye) zibe zizonke, futhi zibizwa nangokuthi izingxenye ezijwayelekile emakethe. Izinsimbi ngokuvamile zihlanganisa izinhlobo ezingu-12 zezingxenye, futhi namuhla sizokwethula ezi-4 zazo: amabhawudi, izigxobo, izikulufu, amantongomane, nohlobo olusha lwethuluzi lokubopha -izinzipho ezihlanganisiwe.
(1) Ibholidi: Uhlobo lwesibophelelo esihlanganisa ikhanda ne-shank (isilinda elinezintambo zangaphandle). Amabhawodi kumele asetshenziswe kanye namantongomane ukuze kuhlanganiswe izingxenye ezimbili ngokusebenzisa izimbobo ndawonye. Lolu hlobo lokuxhuma lubizwa ngokuthi uxhumano lwebhawudi. Uma i-nati ikhishwe ku-bolt, izingxenye ezimbili zingahlukaniswa, okwenza uxhumano lwe-bolt lube uxhumano olutholakalayo.
(2) I-Stud: I-fastener engenakhanda futhi enezintambo ezingaphandle kuzo zombili iziphetho. Lapho uxhuma, umkhawulo owodwa udinga ukugoqwa ube ingxenye enembobo yentambo yangaphakathi, futhi enye idinga ukudluliswa engxenyeni enembobo edlulayo, bese kugoqwa inati ukuze kuhlanganiswe lezi zingxenye ezimbili. Lolu hlobo lokuxhuma lubizwa ngokuthi i-stud connection, okubuye kube uxhumano olulahlekayo. Isetshenziswa ikakhulukazi ezimweni lapho enye yezingxenye ezixhunyiwe ishubile, isakhiwo esihlangene siyadingeka, noma ukuhlakazwa okuvamile kwenza uxhumano lwe-bolt lungafaneleki.
(3) Isikulufu: Izikulufu nazo zakhiwe ngekhanda nenduku. Ngokusebenzisa kwazo, zingahlukaniswa zibe izigaba ezintathu: izikulufu zesakhiwo, izikulufo ezibekiwe, nezikulufu ezinenhloso ekhethekile. Izikulufu zomshini zisetshenziswa kakhulu ukubophela izingxenye ezinezimbobo ezinentambo engaguquki kanye nezingxenye ezinezimbobo, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa amantongomane (lolu hlobo lokuxhuma lubizwa ngokuthi i-screw connection, okubuye kube uxhumano oluhlukanisekayo; lungasetshenziswa futhi ngokuhambisana namantongomane. ukubophela izingxenye ezimbili ngezimbobo). Izikulufu zesethi zisetshenziswa kakhulu ukulungisa indawo ehlobene phakathi kwezingxenye ezimbili. Izikulufu ezinenhloso ekhethekile, njengezikulufi zamehlo, zisetshenziselwa ukuphakamisa izingxenye.
(4) Nut: Isibophelelo esinembobo enentambo ngaphakathi, ngokuvamile esimeni seprism esiyisicaba esingu-hexagonal, kodwa futhi singaba sesimweni seprism eyisicaba esingu-quadrangular noma isilinda esiyisicaba. Amantongomane asetshenziswa ngokuhambisana namabhawudi, izikhonkwane noma izikulufu zesakhiwo ukuze kuhlanganiswe izingxenye ezimbili ndawonye ukuze zakhe zonke.
Izipikili ezihlanganisiwe zophahlakukhona ubuchwepheshe bokuqinisa obuqondile obusebenzisa okukhethekileisibhamu sezinziphoukudubula izinzipho. I-powder ngaphakathi kwezinzipho ezihlanganisiwe iyashisa ukuze ikhulule amandla, futhi amabakaki e-angle ahlukahlukene angaqhutshwa ngokuqondile ensimbi, ukhonkolo, amatshe kanye namanye ama-substrates ukuze alungise unomphela noma okwesikhashana izingxenye ezidinga ukulungiswa ku-substrate.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-05-2024
