Izinzipho zophahla ezihlanganisiwengokuvamile asetshenziswa imishini yokufaka ukwakhiwa kophahla lwamaphrojekthi wokwakha. Isimiso siwukuba silungise ophahleni materials on theizinziphoukufeza inhloso yokulungisa uphahla. Ngokuyinhloko yakhiwe umzimba wezinzipho, izikulufo zokulungisa kanye nezinto zophahla.
Umzimba wezinzipho wezinzipho ezihlanganisiwe ngokuvamile wenziwa ngensimbi futhi unobunjwa obuhlukahlukene, obunjengobu-U, obumise okwe-L, njll. Ukukhethwa komzimba wezinzipho kufanele kunqunywe ngokuya nezici nesisindo sezinto zophahla ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ukuqina nokuzinza kophahla. Ubuso bezinzipho ngokuvamile buphathwa nge-galvanizing, ukufuthwa kwepulasitiki, njll. ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukumelana nokugqwala kanye nobuhle.
Izikrini zokulungisa ziyingxenye ebalulekile yezipikili ezihlanganisiwe zophahla, ezidlala indima yokulungisa izipikili phezulu kwesakhiwo sokwakha. Izikulufo zokulungisa ngokuvamile zenziwe ngensimbi futhi kufanele zikhethwe ngokuvumelana nemininingwane yezipikili ezihlanganisiwe ze-ceiling kanye nesisindo sezinto zophahla ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuzinza nokuphepha kophahla.
Izinto zophahla zihlanganisa izinto ezihlukahlukene zokuhlobisa ezifana namabhodi e-gypsum, amabhodi okhuni, amapuleti ensimbi, njll. Ukukhethwa kwezinto zophahla kufanele kunqunywe ngokuvumelana nenhloso yokwakha kanye nesitayela sokuhlobisa. Isisindo nobukhulu bezinto zophahla nazo ziyizici ezibalulekile ekunqumeni ukucaciswa kwezipikili ezihlanganisiwe zophahla. Izinto zophahla zigxilwe phezulu kwesakhiwo sokwakha ngokulungisa izikulufo nezinzipho ukuze zakhe umhlobiso obalulekile wophahla.
Izinyathelo zokufakwa kwezipikili ezihlanganisiwe zophahla ngokuvamile zihlanganisa: okokuqala, thola indawo yokufaka kanye nenani lezipikili ezihlanganisiwe zophahla; okwesibili, sebenzisa amathuluzi afanele ukufaka izikulufo zokulungisa phezulu kwesakhiwo sesakhiwo; bese ubeka impahla yophahla phezu kwezikulufo zokulungisa futhi ulungise indawo yayo ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ivundlile futhi iqondile; ekugcineni, sebenzisa amathuluzi afanele ukulungisa izinto zophahla ezipikili ukuze uqinisekise ukuzinza nokuqina kophahla.
Isimiso sezipikili zophahla ezihlanganisiwe silula futhi kulula ukusiqonda, kodwa kusenezinkinga ezithile ezidinga ukunakwa ngesikhathi sokufakwa kwangempela. Okokuqala, khetha ngokucophelela izipikili zophahla ezihlanganisiwe zokucaciswa okufanele ukuze uqinisekise umthamo wazo wokuthwala umthwalo nokuzinza; okwesibili, qaphela ukukhanya nokuma kwezinto ezibonakalayo ngesikhathi sokufakwa ukuze uqinisekise ubuhle nomphumela wokuhlobisa ophahleni; ekugcineni, ngemva kokuqedwa kokufakwa, hlola ukuzinza nokuqina kophahla ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ingakwazi ukumelana nomthwalo ngaphansi kwezimo ezivamile zokusetshenziswa.
Izinzipho zophahla ezihlanganisiwe zivame ukusetshenziswa imishini yokufaka uphahla. Ngokuhlanganisa umzimba wezinzipho, izikulufo zokulungisa kanye nezinto zophahla, uphahla lulungiswa futhi luhlotshiswe. Enkambweni yangempela yokufaka, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha izipikili kanye nezikulufa zokulungisa zezinkomba ezifanele ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuzinza nokuphepha kophahla. Ukwengeza, ukunakekelwa kufanele kukhokhwe ku-flatness kanye nokuma kwe-ceiling material, kanye nokuhlolwa nokulungiswa ngemva kokufakwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ubuhle nomphumela wokuhlobisa ophahleni. Isimiso sezipikili ezihlanganisiwe ze-ceiling silula futhi siyasebenza, sinikeza isisombululo esilula nesisebenzayo sokufakwa kwamapulangwe kumaphrojekthi wokwakha.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-03-2024
